Lt. Gov. Gregory R. Francis

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What is Medicare?
 

Medicare is a health insurance program for:

 

  • People age 65 or older.

  • People under age 65 with certain disabilities.

  • People of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)or permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

 

Original Medicare has two parts, Part A and Part B

 

Part A (Hospital Insurance): Most people pay for Part A through their payroll taxes when they are working.  Part A covers inpatient care in hospitals, critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities (not custodial or long-term care), and also hospice care and some home health care, once certain conditions are met.

 

Part B (Medical Insurance): Most people pay a monthly premium for Part B.  Medicare Part B helps cover doctors' services, outpatient hospital care, some other medical services that Part A doesn't cover, such as some of the services of physical and occupational therapists, and some home health care. Part B helps pay for these covered services and supplies when they are medically necessary

 

Note: There is also Medicare Part C called Medicare Advantage; however, these plans are not available in the Virgin Islands.

 

Medicare Deductible, Coinsurance, and Premium Rates for 2006.

 

Part A

  • Deductible: $952 per benefit period (1-60 days)

  • Coinsurance:

  • $238/day (days 61-90 in each period)

  • $476/day (days 91-150 in each period)

  • $119/day (in an SNF for days 21-100 in each period)

  • Premium: $393/month (for those who must pay a premium) and $432.30/month (with 10% increase); $216/month (for those with 30-39 quarters of coverage) and $237.60/month (with 10% increase)

Part B

  • Deductible: $124/year

  • Coinsurance: 20%

  • Premium: $88.50/month

 

Note:  Persons with Medicare who may need assistance with paying their Medicare Part B premiums can receive assistance through Medicaid.

 

Medicare Enrollment

 

Social Security Administration (SSA) is the agency responsible for enrolling persons into Medicare.  Persons receiving retirement benefits or disability benefits will be automatically enrolled in Part B when they become eligible for Part A.  For those persons who do not want Part B, they have the option of turning it down, since there is a monthly premium attached to Part B. 

 

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): Begins 3 months before an individual's 65th birthday and ends three months after (seven-month period), when first eligible for Medicare Part A.  For individuals who become eligible for Medicare due to disability or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or kidney failure, their IEP depends on the date the disability or treatment started.

 

General Enrollment Period (GEP): This period applies to persons who did not enroll in Medicare Part B during their IEP.  This period starts January 1st and ends March 31st of each year.  However, a 10% surcharge will be added to the Part B premium for each 12-month period an individual was eligible to enroll and did not.

 

Special Enrollment Period (SEP): There is SEP for Part B for persons who are 65 years or older are covered under a group health insurance plan, either through their own or spouse's present employment.  This means that persons may delay enrolling in a Medicare Part B without having to pay the 10% premium surcharge for late enrollment.

 

To enroll in Medicare or to receive more information on enrollment, contact the Social Security Administration in St Croix at 340-778-5946 or in St. Thomas at 340-774-5247 or toll free at 1-800-772-1213. Or visit SSA's website at www.socialsecurity.gov.

 

New Preventive Services

 

In addition to the current preventive services (i.e., cervical/pelvic, breast and mammograms exams, prostate screenings, flu & pneumococcal vaccinations)  covered by Medicare, new preventive services were added in 2005 as a result of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003.  The new preventive services are:

  • An initial physical ("Welcome to Medicare") exam for people initially eligible for Medicare in 2005 and thereafter (must have Part B and exam must be performed by a Medicare provider within the first 6 months of having Part B).

  • Diabetes Screening

  • Cardiovascular screening blood tests



 


 
 
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